Compound felectronic deviceor organic electric device, organic electric device using same, and electronic device

ABSTRACT

Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device, an organic electronic device using the same, and an electronic device.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present invention relates to compound for organic electric device,organic electric device using the same, and an electronic devicethereof.

Background Art

In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenonthat converts electric energy into light energy by using an organicmaterial. An organic electric element using an organic light emittingphenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and anorganic material layer interposed therebetween. Here, in order toincrease the efficiency and stability of the organic electronic element,the organic material layer is often composed of a multi-layeredstructure composed of different materials, and for example, may includea hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an emitting layer, anelectron transport layer, an electron injection layer and the like.

A material used as an organic material layer in an organic electricelement may be classified into a light emitting material and a chargetransport material, such as a hole injection material, a hole transportmaterial, an electron transport material, an electron injection materialand the like depending on its function.

Currently, the portable display market is growing in size as alarge-area display, which requires more power than the power consumptionrequired by existing portable displays. Therefore, power consumption isa very important factor for portable displays, which have a limitedpower source, such as a battery, and efficiency and lifetime issues mustbe solved.

Efficiency, life span, driving voltage and the like are related to eachother. As the efficiency is increased, the driving voltage is relativelydecreased, and as the driving voltage drops, the crystallization of theorganic material due to joule heating generated during driving isreduced, and as a result, the life span tends to increase. However,simply improving the organic material layer cannot maximize theefficiency. This is because, when the optimal combination of the energylevel and T1 value between each organic material layer and the intrinsicproperties (mobility, interface characteristics, etc.) of the materialare achieved, long life and high efficiency can be achieved at the sametime.

Further, recently, in organic electroluminescent devices, in order tosolve the emission problem in the a hole transport layer, an emittingauxiliary layer must be present between the hole transport layer and anemitting layer, and it is necessary to develop different emittingauxiliary layers according to the respective emitting layers (R, G, B).

In general, electrons are transferred from the electron transport layerto the emitting layer, and holes are transferred from the hole transportlayer to the emitting layer to generate excitons by recombination.

However, the material used for the hole transport layer has a low HOMOvalue and therefore has mostly low T1 value. As a result, the excitongenerated in the emitting layer is transferred to the hole transportlayer, resulting in charge unbalance in the emitting layer, and light isemitted at the interface of the hole transport layer.

When light is emitted from the interface of the hole transport layer,color purity and efficiency of the organic electronic device are loweredand the lifetime is shortened. Therefore, it is urgently required todevelop an emitting auxiliary layer having a high T1 value and having aHOMO level between the HOMO energy level of the hole transport layer andthe HOMO energy level of the emitting layer.

However, this cannot be achieved simply by the structural properties ofthe core of the emitting auxiliary layer material, and when the core andsub-substituent properties of the emitting auxiliary layer material, anda proper combination between the emitting auxiliary layer and the holetransport layer, and between the emitting auxiliary layer and theemitting layer are made, a device with high efficiency and long lifetimecan be realized.

In addition, it is necessary to develop a hole injection/transport layermaterial that retards penetration/diffusion of metal oxides from ananode electrode (ITO) into an organic material layer, which is one causefor the shortened life span of an organic electric element, and hasstability against Joule heating generated during the operation of anorganic electric element, that is, a high glass transition temperature.Also, it has been reported that a low glass transition temperature of ahole transport layer material has a great effect on the life span of anorganic electric element because the uniformity of a thin film surfacecollapses during the operation of the element.

In general, deposition is a main method of forming an OLED, and thus itis necessary to develop a material that is durable to such a depositionmethod, that is, a highly heat-resistant material.

That is, in order to sufficiently exhibit the excellent characteristicsof the organic electric element, a material for forming an organicmaterial layer in an element such as a hole injection material, a holetransport material, a light emitting material, an electron transportmaterial, an electron injection material, an emitting auxiliary layermaterial should be supported by stable and efficient materials. However,such a stable and efficient organic material layer material for anorganic electric element has not been sufficiently developed yet.Therefore, development of new materials is continuously required, anddevelopment of materials for the emitting auxiliary layer and the holetransport layer is urgently required.

(Patent Document 1) KR 10-1418146 B1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Summary

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentionedproblems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the presentinvention to provide a compound having efficient electron blockingability and hole transporting ability, and a compound capable ofimproving the light emitting efficiency, the low driving voltage, thehigh heat resistance, the color purity and the lifetime of the deviceusing such a compound, an organic electric device using the same, and anelectronic device thereof.

Technical Solution

The present invention provides a compound represented by Formula (1).

Also, the present invention provides an organic electric element usingthe compound represented by Formula (1), and an electronic devicethereof.

Effects of the Invention

According to the present invention, in the structure in which twoheterocycles having hole properties are substituted with tertiaryamines, by using a specific compound in which one amine each isintroduced at the terminal of the heterocycle as a material of theorganic electric device, the hole transfer ability and the thermalstability are improved, and a HOMO energy level, a high T1 value and ahigh refractive index, which are easy to balance charges in the emittinglayer, can improve the luminous efficiency, heat resistance, life andthe like of the organic electronic device and lower the driving voltage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The FIGURE illustrates an example of an organic electric elementaccording to the present invention.

-   100: organic electric element,-   110: substrate-   120: the first electrode (anode),-   130: the hole injection layer-   140: the hole transport layer,-   141: a buffer layer-   150: the emitting layer,-   151: the emitting auxiliary layer-   160: the electron transport layer,-   170: the electron injection layer-   180: the second electrode (cathode)

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be describedin detail. Further, in the following description of the presentinvention, a detailed description of known functions and configurationsincorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matterof the present invention rather unclear.

In addition, terms, such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b) or the likemay be used herein when describing components of the present invention.Each of these terminologies is not used to define an essence, order orsequence of a corresponding component but used merely to distinguish thecorresponding component from other component(s). It should be noted thatif a component is described as being “connected”, “coupled”, or“connected” to another component, the component may be directlyconnected or connected to the other component, but another component maybe “connected”, “coupled” or “connected” between each component.

As used in the specification and the accompanying claims, unlessotherwise stated, the following is the meaning of the term as follows.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “halo” or “halogen”, as used herein,comprises fluorine, bromine, chlorine, or iodine.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “alkyl” or “alkyl group”, as usedherein, has a single bond of 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and means saturatedaliphatic functional radicals including a linear alkyl group, a branchedchain alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group (alicyclic), an cycloalkyl groupsubstituted with a alkyl or an alkyl group substituted with acycloalkyl.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “haloalkyl” or “halogen alkyl”, asused herein, comprises an alkyl group substituted with a halogen.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “heteroalkyl”, as used herein, meansalkyl substituted one or more of carbon atoms consisting of an alkylwith hetero atom.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “alkenyl” or “alkynyl”, as usedherein, has double or triple bonds of 2 to 60 carbon atoms, but is notlimited thereto, and comprises a linear or a branched chain group.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “cycloalkyl”, as used herein, meansalkyl forming a ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, but is not limitedthereto.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “alkoxyl group”, “alkoxy group” or“alkyloxy group”, as used herein, means an oxygen radical attached to analkyl group, but is not limited thereto, and has 1 to 60 carbon atoms.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “alkenoxyl group”, “alkenoxy group”,“alkenyloxy group” or “alkenyloxy group”, as used herein, means anoxygen radical attached to an alkenyl group, but is not limited thereto,and has 2 to 60 carbon atoms.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “aryloxyl group” or “aryloxy group”,as used herein, means an oxygen radical attached to an aryl group, butis not limited thereto, and has 6 to 60 carbon atoms.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “aryl group” or “arylene group”, asused herein, has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, but is not limited thereto.Herein, the aryl group or arylene group means a monocyclic andpolycyclic aromatic group, and includes an aromatic ring formed byneighboring substituents participating in a bond or a reaction. Examplesof “aryl group” may comprise a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, afluorene group, or a spirofluorene group.

The prefix “aryl” or “ar” means a radical substituted with an arylgroup. For example, an arylalkyl may be an alkyl substituted with anaryl, and an arylalenyl may be an alkenyl substituted with aryl, and aradical substituted with an aryl has a number of carbon atoms as definedherein.

Also, when prefixes are named subsequently, it means that substituentsare listed in the order described first. For example, an arylalkoxymeans an alkoxy substituted with an aryl, an alkoxylcarbonyl means acarbonyl substituted with an alkoxyl, and an arylcarbonylalkenyl alsomeans an alkenyl substituted with an arylcarbonyl, wherein thearylcarbonyl may be a carbonyl substituted with an aryl.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “heteroalkyl”, as used herein, meansalkyl containing one or more of hetero atoms. Unless otherwise stated,the term “heteroaryl group” or “heteroarylene group”, as used herein,means a C2 to C60 aryl containing one or more of hetero atoms or arylenegroup, but is not limited thereto, and comprises at least one ofmonocyclic and polycyclic rings, and may also be formed in conjunctionwith an adjacent group.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “heterocyclic group”, as used herein,contains one or more heteroatoms, but is not limited thereto, has 2 to60 carbon atoms, comprises any one of monocyclic and Polycyclic rings,and may comprise heteroaliphadic ring and/or heteroaromatic ring. Also,the heterocyclic group may also be formed in conjunction with anadjacent group.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “heteroatom”, as used herein,represents at least one of N, O, S, P, or Si.

Also, the term “heterocyclic group” may comprise a ring containing SO₂instead of carbon consisting of cycle. For example, “heterocyclic group”comprises compound below.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “aliphatic”, as used herein, means analiphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and the term“aliphatic ring”, as used herein, means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ringhaving 3 to 60 carbon atoms.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “ring”, as used herein, means analiphatic ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, or an aromatic ring having 6to 60 carbon atoms, or a hetero ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, or afused ring formed by the combination of them, and comprises a saturatedor unsaturated ring.

Other hetero compounds or hetero radicals other than the above-mentionedhetero compounds contain, but are not limited thereto, one or moreheteroatoms.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “carbonyl”, as used herein, isrepresented by —COR′, wherein R′ may be hydrogen, an alkyl having 1 to20 carbon atoms, an aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylhaving 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, analkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or the combination of these.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “ether”, as used herein, isrepresented by —R—O—R′, wherein R or R′ may be independently hydrogen,an alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl having 6 to 30 carbonatoms, a cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl having 2 to20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or thecombination of these.

Unless otherwise stated, the term “substituted or unsubstituted”, asused herein, means that substitution is substituted by at least onesubstituent selected from the group consisting of, but is not limitedthereto, deuterium, halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitrogroup, a C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group, a C₁-C₂₀ alkoxyl group, a C₁-C₂₀ alkylaminegroup, a C₁-C₂₀ alkylthiopen group, a C₆-C₂₀ arylthiopen group, a C₂-C₂₀alkenyl group, a C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group, a C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group, aC₆-C₂₀ aryl group, a C₆-C₂₀ aryl group substituted by deuterium, aC₈-C₂₀ arylalkenyl group, a silane group, a boron group, a germaniumgroup, and a C₂-C₂₀ heterocyclic group.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, the Formula used in the presentinvention, as used herein, is applied in the same manner as thesubstituent definition according to the definition of the exponent ofthe following Formula.

wherein, when a is an integer of zero, the substituent R¹ is absent,when a is an integer of 1, the sole substituent R¹ is linked to any oneof the carbon constituting the benzene ring, when a is an integer of 2or 3, each substituent R¹s may be the same and different, when a is aninteger of 4 to 6, and is linked to the benzene ring in a similarmanner, whereas the indication of hydrogen bound to the carbon formingthe benzene ring is omitted.

Hereinafter, a compound according to an aspect of the present inventionand an organic electric element comprising the same will be described.

The present invention provides a compound represented Formula (1) below.

{In Formula (1),

1) X and Y are each independently NAr⁶, S or O, and except when X and Yare simultaneously NAr⁶,

2) Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, Ar⁴, Ar⁴, and Ar⁶ are each independently selected fromthe group consisting of a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic groupincluding at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P; a fluorenylgroup; a fused ring group of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀aromatic ring; a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; a C₂-C₂₀alkynyl group; a C₁-C₃₀ alkoxyl group; a C₆-C₃₀ aryloxy group;

3) R¹, R², R³, and R⁴ are each independently selected from a hydrogen; adeuterium; tritium; a halogen; a cyano group; a nitro group; the groupconsisting of a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C₂-C₆₀heterocyclic group including at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si orP; a fused ring group of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromaticring; a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkynylgroup; a C₁-C₃₀ alkoxyl group; a C₆-C₃₀ aryloxy group; when a pluralityof R¹ to R⁴ are present, at least one pair of adjacent R¹, R², R³, andR⁴ may bond independently to form a ring, and R¹ to R⁴ which do not forma ring are the same as defined above,

4) m, n, o and p are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and wheneach of these is an integer of 2 or more, R¹ to R⁴ are the same ordifferent from each other, and a plurality of R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are thesame or different from each other,

5) L¹, L², L³, and L⁴ are each independently selected from the groupconsisting of a single bond, a C₆-C₆₀ arylene group, and a fluorenylenegroup; a C₂-C₆₀ divalent heterocyclic group containing at least oneheteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si or P; a divalent fused ring groupof a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; and a divalentaliphatic hydrocarbon group, and when they are not a single bond, eachmay be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the groupconsisting of deuterium; halogen; a silane group; siloxane group; borongroup; germanium group; cyano group; nitro group; a C₁-C₂₀ alkylthiogroup; C₁-C₂₀ alkoxyl group; C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group; C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group;C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; C₆-C₂₀ aryl group; C₆-C₂₀ aryl group substitutedwith deuterium; a fluorenyl group; C₂-C₂₀ heterocyclic group; C₃-C₂₀cycloalkyl group; C₇-C₂₀ arylalkyl group; -L′-N(R^(a))(R^(b)); andC₈-C₂₀ arylalkenyl group, (wherein, the R^(a) and R^(b) are eachindependently selected from the group consisting of a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group;a fluorenyl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group including at least onehetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P),

wherein, each of the aryl group, fluorenyl group, heterocyclic group,fused ring group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxygroup, and aryloxy group may be substituted with one or moresubstituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium; halogen; asilane group substituted or unsubstituted with C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group orC₆-C₂₀ aryl group; siloxane group; boron group; germanium group; cyanogroup; nitro group; a C₁-C₂₀ alkylthio group; C₁-C₂₀ alkoxyl group;C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group; C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; C₆-C₂₀aryl group; C₆-C₂₀ aryl group substituted with deuterium; a fluorenylgroup; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group including at least one hetero atom ofO, N, S, Si or P; C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group; C₇-C₂₀ arylalkyl group andC₈-C₂₀ arylalkenyl group, and when these substituents are adjacent toeach other, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring.}

Specifically, a compound represented by Formula (1) is represented byany one of following Formula (2) to Formula (11)

(In Formula (2) to Formula (11),

X, Y, Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, Ar⁴, Ar⁵, L¹, L², L³, L⁴, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, m, n, o,and p are the same as defined in Formula (1).)

Also, Formula (1) comprises a compound represented by any one offollowing Formula (12) to Formula (14)

(In Formula (12) to (14),

X, Y, Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, Ar⁴, Ar⁵, L¹, L², L³, L⁴, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, m, n, o,and p are the same as defined in Formula (1).)

The compound represented by Formula (1) includes compounds representedby the following formulas.

Referring to the FIGURE, the organic electric element (100) according tothe present invention comprises a first electrode (120) formed on asubstrate (110), a second electrode (180), and an organic material layerincluding the compound represented by Formula (1) between the firstelectrode (120) and the second electrode (180). Here, the firstelectrode (120) may be an anode (positive electrode), and the secondelectrode (180) may be a cathode (negative electrode). In the case of aninverted organic electric element, the first electrode may be a cathode,and the second electrode may be an anode.

The organic material layer may comprise a hole injection layer (130), ahole transport layer (140), an emitting layer (150), an emittingauxiliary layer (151), an electron transport layer (160), and anelectron injection layer (170) formed in sequence on the first electrode(120).

Although not shown, the organic electric element according to thepresent invention may further comprise a protective layer formed on atleast one surface of the first electrode and the second electrodeopposite to the organic material layer.

Otherwise, even if the same core is used, the band gap, the electricalcharacteristics, the interface characteristics, and the like may varydepending on which substituent is bonded at which position, thereforethe choice of core and the combination of sub-substituents associatedtherewith is also very important, and in particular, when the optimalcombination of energy levels, T1 values and unique properties ofmaterials (mobility, interfacial characteristics, etc.) of each organicmaterial layer is achieved, a long life span and high efficiency can beachieved at the same time.

The organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of thepresent invention may be manufactured using a PVD (physical vapordeposition) method. For example, a metal or a metal oxide havingconductivity or an alloy thereof is deposited on a substrate to form acathode, and the organic material layer including the hole injectionlayer (130), the hole transport layer (140), the emitting layer (150),the emitting auxiliary layer (151), the electron transport layer (160),and the electron injection layer (170) is formed thereon, and thendepositing a material usable as a cathode thereon can manufacture anorganic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

Accordingly, the present invention provides an organic electric elementcomprising a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organicmaterial layer between the first electrode and the second electrode,wherein the organic material layer comprises a hole injection layer, ahole transport layer, an emitting auxiliary layer and an emitting layer,and wherein the organic material layer comprises a compound included inFormula (1).

In addition, the present invention provides an organic electric element,wherein the organic electric element comprises a compound according toFormula (1) in at least one of the hole injection layer, the holetransport layer, the emitting auxiliary layer and the emitting layer,and wherein the compound comprises a compound alone or a mixture of twoor more compounds represented by Formula (1).

In addition, the present invention provides an organic electric element,wherein the organic electric element comprises the compound alonerepresented by Formula (1) or a mixture of two or more compounds havingdifferent structures, in the hole transport layer or the emittingauxiliary layer.

Further, as a specific example of the present invention, the emittinglayer comprises a compound represented by Formula (16).

{In Formula (16),

1) Ar⁷ is each independently selected from the group consisting of aC₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic groupincluding at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P; a fused ringgroup of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; a C₁-C₅₀alkyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; a C₁-C₃₀alkoxyl group; a C₆-C₃₀ aryloxy group; -L-N(R^(a))(R^(b)); (where, L′may be selected from the group consisting of a single bond; a C₆-C₆₀arylene group; a fluorenylene group; a fused ring group of a C₃-C₆₀aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; and a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclicgroup, and the R^(a) and R^(b) may be each independently selected fromthe group consisting of a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a fusedring group of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; and aC₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N,S, Si, or P)2) a, b and c are integers of 0 to 4,3) R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are the same or different and are each independentlyselected from a deuterium; a halogen; the group consisting of a C₆-C₆₀aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group including atleast one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P; a fused ring group of aC₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group;a C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; a C₁-C₃₀ alkoxyl group;a C₆-C₃₀ aryloxy group; and -L′-N(R_(a))(R_(b)); and in case a, b and care 2 or more, and are each in plural and are the same or different, ora plurality of R⁷ or a plurality of R⁸ or a plurality of R⁹ may bebonded to each other to form an aromatic or a heteroaromatic ring,4) A and B are single bond, and are S, O, NR′ or CR′R″,5) R′ and R″ are a hydrogen; a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a fluorenyl group; aC₃-C₆₀ heterocyclic group; or a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group; and R′ and R″ may bebonded to each other to form a spiro compound,6) d and e are 0 or 1, and provided that d+e is not less than 1.}

In the present invention, the compound represented by Formula (16) isthe following Formula (17) or (18), and an organic electric elementincludes the compound in the emitting layer.

(In Formula (17) and (18),

R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, A, b, c, Ar⁷, A and B are the same as defined in Formula(16).)

The compound represented by Formula (16) comprises a compoundrepresented by any one of following Formula (19) to Formula (34).

{In Formula (19) to Formula (34),

1) R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, a, b, c, A and B are the same as defined above.

2) Ar⁸ and Ar⁹ are each independently selected from the group consistingof a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic groupincluding at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P; a fused ringgroup of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring;

3) C¹, C², C³ and C⁴ are each independently selected from the groupconsisting of CH, N,

4) D and E are single bond, S, O, NR′, CR′R″, and R′ and R″ are ahydrogen; a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C₃-C₆₀ heterocyclicgroup; or a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group;

5) R′ and R″ may be bonded to each other to form a spiro compound,

6) f and g are 0 or 1, and provided that f+g is not less than 1.}

More specifically, the present invention provides an organic electricelement wherein the compound represented by Formula (16) is any one ofthe following Formulas (P16-1) to (P16-33) in the emitting layer.

The present invention provides a compound further comprising a lightefficiency enhancing layer formed on at least one of the opposite sideto the organic material layer among one side of the first electrode, orone of the opposite side to the organic material layer among one side ofthe second electrode.

Also, the present invention provides the organic electric elementwherein the organic material layer is formed by one of a spin coatingprocess, a nozzle printing process, an inkjet printing process, a slotcoating process, a dip coating process or a roll-to-roll process, andsince the organic material layer according to the present invention canbe formed by various methods, the scope of the present invention is notlimited by the method of forming the organic material layer.

The present invention also provides an electronic device comprising adisplay device including the organic electric element; and a controlunit for driving the display device.

According to another aspect, the present invention provides anelectronic device characterized in that the organic electric element isat least one of an OLED, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor, an organic transistor and an element for monochromic or whiteillumination. Here, the electronic device may be a wired/wirelesscommunication terminal which is currently used or will be used in thefuture, and covers all kinds of electronic devices including a mobilecommunication terminal such as a cellular phone, a personal digitalassistant (PDA), an electronic dictionary, a point-to-multipoint (PMP),a remote controller, a navigation unit, a game player, various kinds ofTVs, and various kinds of computers.

Hereinafter, synthesis examples of the compound represented by Formula(1) according to the present invention and preparation examples of theorganic electric element will be described in detail by way of example,but are not limited to the following examples of the invention.

Synthesis Example

The final products 1 represented by Formula (1) of the present inventioncan be synthesized by reaction between Sub 1 and Sub 2 as illustrated inthe following Reaction Scheme 1, but is not limited thereto.

X, Y, Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, Ar⁴, Ar⁵, L¹, L², L³, L⁴, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, m, n, o,and p are the same as defined above.

I. Synthesis of Sub 1

Sub 1 of Reaction Scheme 1 can be synthesized by the reaction path ofthe following Reaction Scheme 2 and Reaction Scheme 3, but is notlimited thereto.

A is X or Y; and Ar^(A) is Ar² or Ar³; and Ar^(B) is Ar⁴ or Ar⁵; andL^(A) is L¹ or L²; and L^(B) is L³ or L⁴; and (R^(A))_(a) is (R¹)_(m) or(R²)_(n); and (R^(B))_(b) is (R³)_(o) or (R⁴)_(p).

The synthesis examples of specific compounds belonging to Sub 1 are asfollows.

1. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-8

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-J-8

Starting material(3-([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl(phenyl)amino)-2-methylphenyl)boronic acid(39.42 g, 103.94 mmol) was dissolved in THF 360 ml in a round bottomflask, and 4-bromo-2-iodophenol (34.17 g, 114.33 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (4.80g, 4.16 mmol), NaOH (12.47 g, 311.81 mmol), and water (180 ml) wereadded and stirred at 80° C. After the reaction was completed, thereaction mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and water. The organic layerwas dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The resulting compound wasseparated by silicagel column chromatography and recrystallized toobtain 41.06 g of the product. (yield: 78%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-8

Sub 1-J-8 (41.06 g, 81.08 mmol) was placed in a round bottom flasktogether with Pd(OAc)₂ (1.82 g, 8.11 mmol), 3-nitropyridine (1.01 g,8.11 mmol), and after dissolving in C₆F₆ (120 ml), DMI (80 ml),tert-butyl peroxybenzoate (31.49 g, 162.15 mmol) was added and stirredat 90° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture wasextracted with CH₂Cl₂ and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄and concentrated. The resulting compound was separated by silicagelcolumn chromatography and recrystallized to obtain 16.36 g of theproduct. (yield: 40%)

2. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-16

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-I-16

To the starting material, (4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)boronic acid (29.40g, 101.68 mmol), 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-(methylsulfinyl)benzene (38.59 g,111.85 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (4.70 g, 4.07 mmol), NaOH (12.20 g, 305.04mmol), THF (360 ml), and water (180 ml) were added and 34.32 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method Sub1-J-8. (yield: 73%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-16

Sub 1-I-16 (34.32 g, 74.22 mmol) was placed in a round bottom flask withtriflic acid (98.5 ml, 1113.30 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 24hours, and the pyridine aqueous solution (1300 ml, pyridine:H₂O=1:5) wasslowly added dropwise and refluxed for 30 minutes. After the reactionwas completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and water.The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The resultingcompound was separated by silicagel column chromatography andrecrystallized to obtain 16.61 g of the product. (yield: 52%)

3. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-26

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-I-26

To the starting material,(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-yl(phenyl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid (19.35 g,48.95 mmol), 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-(methylsulfinyl)benzene (18.58 g, 53.85mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (2.26 g, 1.96 mmol), NaOH (5.87 g, 146.86 mmol), THF(170 ml), and water (85 ml) were added and 19.48 g was obtained usingthe above synthetic method Sub 1-J-8. (yield: 70%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-26

To Sub 1-I-26 (19.48 g, 34.26 mmol), triflic acid (45.5 ml, 513.94mmol), pyridine aqueous solution (600 ml, pyridine:H₂O=1:5) were addedand 9.01 g was obtained using the above synthetic method Sub 1-16.(yield: 49%)

4. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-56

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-J′-56

To the starting material,(4-([1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl(phenyl)amino)-2-hydroxyphenyl)boronic acid(13.99 g, 36.70 mmol), 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (11.42 g, 40.37 mmol),Pd(PPh₃)₄ (1.70 g, 1.47 mmol), NaOH (4.40 g, 110.09 mmol), THF (130 ml),and water (65 ml) were added and 14.64 g was obtained using the abovesynthetic method Sub 1-J-8. (yield: 81%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-56

To Sub 1-J′-56 (14.64 g, 29.73 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (0.67 g, 2.97 mmol),3-nitropyridine (0.37 g, 2.97 mmol), tert-butyl peroxybenzoate (11.55 g,59.46 mmol), C₆F₆ (45 ml), and DMI (30 ml) were added and 6.27 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method Sub 1-8. (yield: 43%)

5. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-58

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-K-58

To the starting material,(4-(naphthalen-2-yl(phenyl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid (25.01 g, 73.73mmol), 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene (26.59 g, 81.11 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄(3.41 g, 2.95 mmol), NaOH (8.85 g, 221.20 mmol), THF (260 ml), and water(130 ml) were added, and 31.05 g was obtained using the above syntheticmethod Sub 1-J-8. (yield: 85%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-L-58

Sub 1-K-58 (31.05 g, 62.68 mmol) was dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene (550ml) in a round bottom flask, and triphenylphosphine (41.10 g, 156.70mmol) was added and stirred at 200° C. When the reaction is complete,o-dichlorobenzene is removed by distillation, and was extracted withCH₂Cl₂ and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄ andconcentrated. The resulting compound was separated by silicagel columnchromatography and recrystallized to obtain 21.49 g of the product.(yield: 74%)

(3) Synthesis of Sub 1-58

Sub 1-L-58 (21.49 g, 46.38 mmol) was dissolved in nitrobenzene (290 ml)in a round bottom flask, and iodobenzene (14.19 g, 69.56 mmol), Na₂SO₄(6.59 g, 46.38 mmol), K₂CO₃ (6.41 g, 46.38 mmol), Cu (0.88 g, 13.91mmol) were added and stirred at 200° C. When the reaction is complete,nitrobenzene is removed by distillation, and was extracted with CH₂Cl₂and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. Theresulting compound was separated by silicagel column chromatography andrecrystallized to obtain 17.01 g of the product. (yield: 68%)

6. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-59

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-I′-59

To the starting material,(5-(diphenylamino)-2-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)boronic acid (51.77 g,147.40 mmol), 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (45.87 g, 162.14 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄(6.81 g, 5.90 mmol), NaOH (17.69 g, 442.19 mmol), THF (520 ml), andwater (260 ml) were added and 53.84 g was obtained using the abovesynthetic method Sub 1-J-8. (yield: 79%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-59

To Sub 1-I′-59 (53.84 g, 116.43 mmol), triflic acid (154.5 ml, 1746.50mmol), pyridine aqueous solution (2040 ml, pyridine:H₂O=1:5) were added,and 27.06 g was obtained using the above synthetic method Sub 1-16.(yield: 54%)

7. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-76

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-J′-76

To the starting material,(1-hydroxy-4-(naphthalen-1-yl(phenyl)amino)naphthalen-2-yl)boronic acid(25.55 g, 63.05 mmol), 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (19.62 g, 69.35 mmol),Pd(PPh₃)₄ (2.91 g, 2.52 mmol), NaOH (7.57 g, 189.14 mmol), THF (220 ml),and water (110 ml) were added and 22.79 g was obtained using the abovesynthetic method Sub 1-J-8. (yield: 70%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-76

To Sub 1-J′-76 (22.79 g, 44.13 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (0.99 g, 4.41 mmol),3-nitropyridine (0.55 g, 4.41 mmol), tert-butyl peroxybenzoate (17.14 g,88.26 mmol), C₆F₆ (66 ml), and DMI (44 ml) were added and 8.85 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method Sub 1-8. (yield: 39%)

8. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-83

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-I-83

To the starting material, (3-(diphenylamino)naphthalen-1-yl)boronic acid(15.49 g, 45.67 mmol), 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-(methylsulfinyl)benzene (17.33g, 50.23 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (2.11 g, 1.83 mmol), NaOH (5.48 g, 137.00mmol), THF (160 ml), and water (80 ml) were added and 15.21 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method Sub 1-J-8. (yield: 65%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-83

To Sub 1-I-83 (15.21 g, 29.68 mmol), triflic acid (39.4 ml, 445.20mmol), pyridine aqueous solution (520 ml, pyridine:H₂O=1:5) were addedand 6.70 g was obtained using the above synthetic method Sub 1-16.(yield: 47%)

9. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-95

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-J-95

To the starting material,(3′-(diphenylamino)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid (27.56 g, 75.46mmol), 4-bromo-2-iodophenol (24.81 g, 83.00 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (3.49 g,3.02 mmol), NaOH (9.05 g, 226.37 mmol), THF (260 ml), and water (130 ml)were added and 29.73 g was obtained using the above synthetic method Sub1-J-8. (yield: 80%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-95

To Sub 1-J-95 (29.73 g, 60.38 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (1.36 g, 6.04 mmol),3-nitropyridine (0.75 g, 6.04 mmol), tert-butyl peroxybenzoate (23.45 g,120.75 mmol), C₆F₆ (90 ml), and DMI (60 ml) were added and 12.14 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method Sub 1-8. (yield: 41%)

10. Synthesis Example of Sub 1-101

(1) Synthesis of Sub 1-I′-101

To the starting material,(5-(diphenylamino)-2-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)boronic acid (42.04 g,119.69 mmol), 4-bromo-4′-iodo-1,1′-biphenyl (47.27 g, 131.66 mmol),Pd(PPh₃)₄ (5.53 g, 4.79 mmol), NaOH (14.36 g, 359.08 mmol), THF (420ml), and water (210 ml) were added and 49.63 g was obtained using theabove synthetic method Sub 1-J-8. (yield: 77%)

(2) Synthesis of Sub 1-101

To Sub 1-I′-101 (49.63 g, 92.16 mmol), triflic acid (122.3 ml, 1382.45mmol), pyridine aqueous solution (1615 ml, pyridine:H₂O=1:5) were addedand 23.34 g was obtained using the above synthetic method Sub 1-16.(yield: 50%)

The compound belonging to Sub 1 may be, but not limited to, thefollowing compounds, and Table 1 shows FD-MS (Field Desorption-MassSpectrometry) values of some compounds belonging to Sub 1.

TABLE 1 compound FD-MS compound FD-MS Sub 1-8 m/z = 503.09(C₃₁H₂₂BrNO =504.43) Sub 1-16 m/z = 429.02(C₂₄H₁₆BrNS = 430.36) Sub 1-26 m/z =535.01(C₃₀H₁₈BrNS₂ = 536.51) Sub 1-56 m/z = 489.07(C₃₀H₂₀BrNO = 490.40)Sub 1-58 m/z = 538.10(C₃₄H₂₃BrN₂ = 539.48) Sub 1-59 m/z =429.02(C₂₄H₁₆BrNS = 430.36) Sub 1-76 m/z = 513.07(C₃₂H₂₀BrNO = 514.42)Sub 1-83 m/z = 479.03(C₂₈H₁₈BrNS = 480.42) Sub 1-95 m/z =489.07(C₃₀H₂₀BrNO = 490.40) Sub 1-101 m/z = 505.05(C₃₀H₂₀BrNS = 506.46)

II. Synthesis of Sub 2

Sub 2 of Reaction Scheme 1 can be synthesized by the reaction path ofthe following Reaction Scheme 14, but is not limited thereto.

Examples of the synthesis of specific compounds belonging to Sub 2 areas follows.

1. Synthesis Example of Sub 2-11

The Sub 1-8 (9.71 g, 19.25 mmol) obtained in the above synthesis wasdissolved in toluene (135 ml) in a round bottom flask, and aniline (1.97g, 21.17 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.53 g, 0.58 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.8 ml,1.54 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.55 g, 57.75 mmol) were added and stirred at 40°C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extractedwith CH₂Cl₂ and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄ andconcentrated. The resulting compound was separated by silicagel columnchromatography and recrystallized to obtain 7.16 g of the product.(yield: 72%)

2. Synthesis Example of Sub 2-21

The Sub 1-26 (8.45 g, 15.75 mmol), [1,1′-biphenyl]-4-amine (2.93 g,17.32 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.43 g, 0.47 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.6 ml, 1.26mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.54 g, 47.25 mmol), toluene (110 ml) were added and7.58 g was obtained using the above synthetic method Sub 2-11. (yield:77%)

3. Synthesis Example of Sub 2-38

To Sub 1-58 (15.80 g, 29.29 mmol), aniline (3.00 g, 32.22 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.80 g, 0.88 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (1.1 ml, 2.34 mmol), NaOt-Bu(8.44 g, 87.86 mmol), toluene (205 ml) were added and 13.09 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method Sub 2-11. (yield: 81%)

4. Synthesis Example of Sub 2-39

To Sub 1-59 (12.46 g, 28.95 mmol), aniline (2.97 g, 31.85 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.80 g, 0.87 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (1.1 ml, 2.32 mmol), NaOt-Bu(8.35 g, 86.86 mmol), toluene (205 ml) were added and 10.89 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method Sub 2-11. (yield: 85%)

5. Synthesis Example of Sub 2-50

To Sub 1-76 (8.39 g, 16.31 mmol), dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-amine (3.58 g,17.94 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.45 g, 0.49 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.6 ml, 1.30mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.70 g, 48.93 mmol), toluene (115 ml) were added and7.02 g was obtained using the above synthetic method Sub 2-11. (yield:68%)

6. Synthesis Example of Sub 2-59

To Sub 1-101 (16.47 g, 32.52 mmol), aniline (3.33 g, 35.77 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.89 g, 0.98 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (1.3 ml, 2.60 mmol), NaOt-Bu(9.38 g, 97.56 mmol), toluene (230 ml) were added and 13.33 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method Sub 2-11. (yield: 79%)

7. Synthesis Example of Sub 2-63

To Sub 1-95 (10.54 g, 21.49 mmol), 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (4.95g, 23.64 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.59 g, 0.64 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.8 ml,1.72 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.20 g, 64.48 mmol), toluene (150 ml) were addedand 9.97 g was obtained using the above synthetic method Sub 2-11.(yield: 75%)

The compounds belonging to Sub 2 may be, but not limited to, thefollowing compounds, and Table 2 shows FD-MS (Field Desorption-MassSpectrometry) values of some compounds belonging to Sub 2.

TABLE 2 compound FD-MS compound FD-MS Sub 2-11 m/z = 516.22(C₃₇H₂₈N₂O =516.64) Sub 2-21 m/z = 624.17(C₄₂H₂₈N₂S₂ = 624.82) Sub 2-38 m/z =551.24(C₄₀H₂₉N₃ = 551.69) Sub 2-39 m/z = 442.15(C₃₀H₂₂N₂S = 442.58) Sub2-50 m/z = 632.19(C₄₄H₂₈N₂OS = 632.78) Sub 2-59 m/z = 518.18(C₃₆H₂₆N₂S =518.68) Sub 2-63 m/z = 618.27(C₄₅H₃₄N₂O = 618.78)

III. Product Synthesis

Sub 1 (1 eq.) was dissolved in toluene in a round bottom flask, and Sub2(1 eq.), Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.03 eq.), (t-Bu) 3P (0.06 eq.) and NaOt-Bu (3 eq.)were stirred at 100° C. After the reaction was completed, the reactionmixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and water. The organic layer was driedover MgSO₄ and concentrated. The resulting compound was separated bysilicagel column chromatography and recrystallized to obtain finalproduct.

1. Synthesis Example of P1-10

Sub 1-8 (6.07 g, 12.03 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (120 ml) in around bottom flask, Sub 2-11 (6.22 g, 12.03 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.33 g,0.36 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.4 ml, 0.72 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.47 g, 36.10mmol) were added and stirred at 100° C. After the reaction wascompleted, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and water. Theorganic layer was dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The resultingcompound was separated by silicagel column chromatography andrecrystallized to obtain 7.01 g of the product. (yield: 62%)

2. Synthesis Example of P1-20

To Sub 1-16 (4.33 g, 10.06 mmol), Sub 2-21 (6.29 g, 10.06 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.28 g, 0.30 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.3 ml, 0.60 mmol), NaOt-Bu(2.90 g, 30.18 mmol), toluene (100 ml) were added and 7.74 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method P 1-10. (yield: 79%)

3. Synthesis Example of P1-58

To Sub 1-56 (4.42 g, 9.01 mmol), Sub 2-38 (4.97 g, 9.01 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃(0.25 g, 0.27 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.3 ml, 0.54 mmol), NaOt-Bu (2.60 g,27.04 mmol), toluene (90 ml) were added and 6.67 g was obtained usingthe above synthetic method P 1-10. (yield: 77%)

4. Synthesis Example of P1-59

To Sub 1-59 (5.15 g, 11.97 mmol), Sub 2-39 (5.30 g, 11.97 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.33 g, 0.36 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.4 ml, 0.72 mmol), NaOt-Bu(3.45 g, 35.90 mmol), toluene (120 ml) were added and 7.96 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method P 1-10. (yield: 84%).

5. Synthesis Example of P1-70

To Sub 1-59 (4.31 g, 10.01 mmol), Sub 2-50 (6.34 g, 10.01 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.28 g, 0.30 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.3 ml, 0.60 mmol), NaOt-Bu(2.89 g, 30.04 mmol), toluene (100 ml) were added and 7.18 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method P 1-10. (yield: 73%).

6. Synthesis Example of P1-76

To Sub 1-16 (4.94 g, 11.48 mmol), Sub 2-39 (5.08 g, 11.48 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.32 g, 0.34 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.3 ml, 0.69 mmol), NaOt-Bu(3.31 g, 34.44 mmol), toluene (115 ml) were added and 7.73 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method P 1-10. (yield: 85%).

7. Synthesis Example of P1-92

To Sub 1-83 (5.14 g, 10.70 mmol), Sub 2-38 (5.90 g, 10.70 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.29 g, 0.32 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.3 ml, 0.64 mmol), NaOt-Bu(3.08 g, 32.10 mmol), toluene (105 ml) were added and 7.73 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method P 1-10. (yield: 76%).

8. Synthesis Example of P1-96

To Sub 1-59 (4.95 g, 11.04 mmol), Sub 2-38 (5.90 g, 10.70 mmol), Sub2-59 (5.72 g, 11.04 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.30 g, 0.33 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃(0.3 ml, 0.66 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.18 g, 33.11 mmol), toluene (110 ml) wereadded and 6.52 g was obtained using the above synthetic method P 1-10.(yield: 68%).

9. Synthesis Example of P1-102

To Sub 1-101 (6.16 g, 12.16 mmol), Sub 2-59 (6.31 g, 12.16 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.33 g, 0.36 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.4 ml, 0.73 mmol), NaOt-Bu(3.51 g, 36.49 mmol), toluene (120 ml) were added and 6.89 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method P 1-10. (yield: 60%).

10. Synthesis Example of P1-107

To Sub 1-16 (5.99 g, 13.92 mmol), Sub 2-63 (8.61 g, 13.92 mmol),Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.38 g, 0.42 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)₃ (0.4 ml, 0.84 mmol), NaOt-Bu(4.01 g, 41.76 mmol), toluene (140 ml) were added and 7.68 g wasobtained using the above synthetic method P 1-10. (yield: 57%).

The FD-MS values of some compounds of the present invention preparedaccording to the above Synthesis Examples are shown in Table 3 below.

TABLE 3 compound FD-MS compound FD-MS P 1-10 m/z = 939.38(C₆₈H₄₉N₃O₂ =940.16) P 1-20 m/z = 973.26(C₆₆H₄₃N₃S₃ = 974.27) P 1-58 m/z =960.38(C₇₀H₄₈N₄O = 961.18) P 1-59 m/z = 791.24(C₅₄H₃₇N₃S₂ = 792.03) P1-70 m/z = 981.28(C₆₈H₄₃N₃OS₂ = 982.23) P 1-76 m/z = 791.24(C₅₄H₃₇N₃S₂ =792.03) P 1-92 m/z = 950.34(C₆₈H₄₆N₄S = 951.20) P 1-96 m/z =867.27(C₆₀H₄₁N₃S₂ = 868.13) P 1-102 m/z = 943.31(C₆₆H₄₅N₃S₂ = 944.23) P1-107 m/z = 967.36(C₆₆H₄₉N₃OS = 968.23)

Otherwise, although the exemplary synthesis example of the presentinvention represented by Formula (1) has been described above, they areall based on the Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction, Suzukicross-coupling reaction, Intramolecular acid-induced cyclizationreaction (J. mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 2095.), Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidativecyclization reaction (Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 5504), PPh₃-mediatedreductive cyclization reaction (J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 5014.), Ullmannreaction, etc., and those skilled in the art can easily understand thatthe above reaction proceeds even when other substituents (X, Y, Ar¹ toAr⁶, L¹ to L⁴, R¹ to R⁴, etc. substituents) defined in Formula (1) arebonded in addition to the substituents specified in the specificSynthesis Examples. For example, Sub 1 and Sub→Final Product reaction inReaction Scheme 1, and Sub 1→Sub 2 in Reaction scheme 14 are based onBuchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction, and starting material→Sub 1-Ireaction, starting material→Sub 1-J reaction, starting material→Sub 1-Kreaction, starting material→Sub 1-I′ reaction, starting material→Sub1-J′ reaction, and starting material→Sub 1-K′ reaction in Reactionscheme 2 and Reaction scheme 3 are all based on Suzuki cross-couplingreaction, and Sub 1-I→Sub 1, and Sub 1-I′→Sub 1 in Reaction scheme 2 and3 are all based on Intramolecular acid-induced cyclization reaction (J.mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 2095.) Next, Sub 1-J→Sub 1 reaction, and Sub1-J′→Sub 1 reaction in Reaction scheme 2 and 3 are based onPd(II)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization reaction (Org. Lett. 2011, 13,5504), and Sub 1-K→Sub 1-L reaction, and Sub 1-K′→Sub 1-L reaction inReaction scheme 2 and 3, are based on PPh₃-mediated reductivecyclization reaction (J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 5014.), and Sub 1-L→Sub 1reaction is based on Ullmann reaction. The above reactions will proceedeven if a substituent not specifically mentioned is attached.

Manufacture and Evaluation of Organic Electric Element Example 1) GreenOrganic Electroluminescent Light Emitting Diode (Hole Transport Layer)

An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated according to aconventional method using the compound of the present invention as ahole transport layer material. First, on an ITO layer (anode) formed ona glass substrate, 4,4′,4″-Tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine(hereinafter will be abbreviated as 2-TNATA) was vacuum-deposited to athickness of 60 nm to form a hole injection layer, and subsequently, thecompound P 1-11 of the present invention was vacuum deposited on thehole injection layer to a thickness of 60 nm to form a hole transportlayer. On the hole transport layer,4,4′-N,N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl(hereinafter will be abbreviated as CBP)were used as a host material, and tris(2-phenylpyridine)-iridium(hereinafter will be abbreviated as Ir(ppy)₃) were used as a dopantmaterial, an emitting layer with a thickness of 30 nm was vacuumdeposited by doping with a weight of 95:10. Subsequently, on theemitting layer,(1,1′-bisphenyl)-4-olato)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum(hereinafter will be abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum-deposited to athickness of 10 nm to form a hole blocking layer, and on the holeblocking layer, tris(8-quinolinol)aluminum (hereinafter will beabbreviated as Alq₃) was deposited to a thickness of 40 nm to form anelectron transport layer. After that, an alkali metal halide, LiF wasvacuum deposited as an electron injection layer to a thickness of 0.2nm, and Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to form a cathode tomanufacture an OLED.

[Example 2] to [Example 16] Green Organic Electroluminescent LightEmitting Diode (Hole Transport Layer)

An organic electroluminescence device was fabricated in the same manneras in Example 1, except that the compounds P 1-14 to P-108 of thepresent invention were respectively used instead of the compound P 1-11of the present invention as the hole transport layer material.

[Comparative Example 1] to [Comparative Example 5]

An organic electroluminescence device was fabricated in the same manneras in Example 1, except that the following Comparative Compounds 1 to 6described in Table 4 below were used instead of the compound P 1-11 ofthe present invention as the hole transport layer material.

To the organic electroluminescence devices manufactured according toExamples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 of the presentinvention, a forward bias direct current voltage was applied, andelectroluminescent (EL) properties were measured using PR-650 ofPhotoresearch Co., and T95 life was measured using a life measuringapparatus manufactured by McScience Inc. with a reference luminance of5000 cd/m², and the measurement results are shown in Table 4 below.

TABLE 4 Current Voltage Density Brightness Efficiency Lifetime CIEcompound (V) (mA/cm2) (cd/m2) (cd/A) T(95) x y comparative comparative6.0 21.5 5000 23.3 57.2 0.33 0.61 example compound1 (1) comparativecomparative 5.9 18.7 5000 26.8 70.3 0.33 0.61 example compound2 (2)comparative comparative 5.9 20.2 5000 24.8 66.8 0.33 0.62 examplecompound3 (3) comparative comparative 5.8 17.6 5000 28.4 88.8 0.33 0.61example compound4 (4) comparative comparative 5.8 17.3 5000 28.8 90.10.33 0.62 example compound5 (5) comparative comparative 5.8 18.3 500027.3 82.8 0.33 0.61 example compound6 (6) example Compound 5.6 14.3 500035.0 128.0 0.33 0.62 (1) (P 1-11) example Compound 5.6 14.6 5000 34.4127.3 0.33 0.62 (2) (P 1-14) example Compound 5.5 12.6 5000 39.8 139.30.33 0.61 (3) (P 1-29) example Compound 5.5 12.8 5000 39.1 134.8 0.330.61 (4) (P 1-30) example Compound 5.6 12.8 5000 39.2 134.4 0.33 0.61(5) (P 1-31) example Compound 5.6 12.8 5000 38.9 135.9 0.33 0.61 (6) (P1-32) example Compound 5.6 13.0 5000 38.5 132.0 0.33 0.61 (7) (P 1-33)example Compound 5.6 13.3 5000 37.6 130.6 0.33 0.61 (8) (P 1-34) exampleCompound 5.6 14.5 5000 34.6 124.2 0.33 0.61 (9) (P 1-50) exampleCompound 5.5 11.7 5000 42.9 153.8 0.33 0.62 (10) (P 1-72) exampleCompound 5.5 11.9 5000 42.0 148.9 0.33 0.62 (11) (P 1-73) examplecompound 5.5 12.2 5000 41.0 145.6 0.33 0.61 (12) (P 1-74) examplecompound 5.5 12.5 5000 40.2 141.3 0.33 0.62 (13) (P 1-75) examplecompound 5.6 13.1 5000 38.2 132.0 0.33 0.61 (14) (P 1-84) examplecompound 5.6 14.5 5000 34.6 124.1 0.33 0.61 (15) (P 1-92) examplecompound 5.7 15.2 5000 33.0 120.1 0.33 0.62 (16) (P 1-108)

As it is apparent from the results of Table 4, the organicelectroluminescent device using the compound of the present invention asa hole transport layer material has a relatively low driving voltage andimproved luminous efficiency as well as an improved lifetime and thelike as compared with an organic electroluminescent device usingComparative Compounds 1 to 6 as a hole transport layer material.

In particular, by comparing the compound of the present invention withthe Comparative Compound 2, it can be confirmed that even the structurehaving the same skeleton (in the structure in which the tertiary amineis substituted with two heterocycles, one amine is introduced at theterminal of the heterocycle) shows different results depending on thekind of the heterocycle.

Compounds of the present invention in which at least one is substitutedby dibenzofuran/dibenzothiophene instead of carbazole shows remarkablyimproved luminous efficiency and lifetime than Comparative Compound 2 inwhich all of the tertiary amine-substituted heterocycle is composed ofcarbazole.

This is because it has a deep HOMO energy level and a high refractiveindex, as dibenzofuran/dibenzothiophene is substituted for tertiaryamine instead of carbazole, and as a result, when a device ismanufactured, the luminous efficiency is increased by providing a highlight transmittance, and as a result, the charge balance of holes andelectrons in the emitting layer is increased as a result of facilitatingthe movement of holes through the deep HOMO energy level, therebymaximizing the luminous efficiency and lifetime.

Further, it is also confirmed by comparing Comparative Compounds 3 to 6that different results are obtained by changing the type of theheterocycle on the same skeleton, and Comparative Compound 6 has adeeper HOMO energy level than Comparative Compounds 3 to 5, and as aresult, it can be confirmed that the introduction of a heterocyclehaving the same form as that of Comparative Compound 6 (twosubstitutions of dibenzofuran/dibenzothiophene in the tertiary amine) ismore suitable as the emitting auxiliary layer material.

Finally, it can be confirmed that, in the structure in which twoheteroaryls are substituted in the tertiary amine, different results areobtained depending on the number of amines introduced into theheteroaryl terminal.

The compound of the present invention having a structure in which oneamine is bonded to each of the two heterocycles terminal exhibits betterdevice performance (higher luminous efficiency and longer lifetime) thanComparative Compound 4 and Comparative Compound 5 having a structure inwhich one amine is bonded to only one heterocycle terminal of twoheterocycles. This is because the compound of the present inventionintroduces an amine within an appropriate range without excessivelyincreasing the number of introduced amines at the heterocycle end thanComparative Compounds 4 to 5, the HOMO energy level of the holetransport layer is controlled and the hole transport layer has the mostappropriate HOMO energy level difference with the emitting layer, sothat the charge balance improves and the light emission in the emittinglayer becomes better.

In terms of the above-described characteristics (high refractive index,deep HOMO energy level), it shows that the band gap, electricalcharacteristics, and interface characteristics are largely changeddepending on the kind of the heteroaryl substituted for the tertiaryamine and the number of the amine introduced at the heteroaryl terminal,and it can be confirmed that this is a major factor in improving theperformance of the device.

Further, in the case of the hole transport layer, the correlation withthe emitting layer (host) must be grasped, and even if similar cores areused, it is very difficult for those skilled in the art to deduce thecharacteristics of the hole transport layer in which the compoundaccording to the present invention is used.

[Example 17] Red Organic Light Emitting Diode (Emitting Auxiliary Layer)

An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated according to aconventional method using the compound of the present invention as anemitting auxiliary layer material. First, on an ITO layer (anode) formedon a glass substrate, 2-TNATA was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 60nm to form a hole injection layer, and NPB was vacuum deposited on thehole injection layer to a thickness of 60 nm to form a hole transportlayer. Subsequently, the compound P 1-1 of the present invention wasvacuum-deposited on the hole transport layer to a thickness of 20 nm toform an emitting auxiliary layer, and CBP was used as a host in theupper of the emitting auxiliary layer, andbis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate (hereinafter willbe abbreviated as (piq)₂Ir(acac).) was used as a dopant material, dopedat a weight ratio of 95:5, and vacuum deposited at a thickness of 30 nmto form an emitting layer. Subsequently, BAlq was vacuum deposited onthe emitting layer to a thickness of 10 nm to form a hole blockinglayer, and Alq3 was vacuum deposited on the hole blocking layer to athickness of 40 nm to form an electron transport layer. Thereafter, analkali metal halide, LiF was deposited to a thickness of 0.2 nm to forman electron injection layer, and and Al was deposited to a thickness of150 nm to form a cathode to manufacture an OLED.

[Example 18] to [Example 45] Red Organic Light Emitting Diode (EmittingAuxiliary Layer)

An organic electroluminescence device was fabricated in the same manneras in Example 33, except that the compounds P 1-5 to P 1-105 of thepresent invention described in the following Table 5 are used instead ofthe compound P 1-1 of the present invention as the emitting auxiliarylayer material.

Comparative Example 7

An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manneras in Example 33, except that the emitting auxiliary layer was notformed.

[Comparative Example 8] to [Comparative Example 12]

An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manneras in Example 17 except that Comparative Compounds 2 to 6 described inthe following Table 5 were used instead of the compound P 1-1 of thepresent invention as the luminescent auxiliary layer material.

To the organic electroluminescent devices prepared according to Examples17 to 45 and Comparative Examples 7 and 12 of the present invention, aforward bias direct current voltage was applied, and electroluminescent(EL) properties were measured using PR-650 of Photoresearch Co., and T95life was measured using a life measuring apparatus manufactured byMcScience Inc. with a reference luminance of 2500 cd/m². The measurementresults are shown in Table 5 below.

TABLE 5 Current Voltage Density Brightness Efficiency Lifetime CIEcompound (V) (mA/cm2) (cd/m2) (cd/A) T(95) x y comparative — 6.5 34.22500 7.3 63.8 0.66 0.32 example (7) comparative comparative 7.1 29.82500 8.4 83.5 0.66 0.33 example compound2 (8) comparative comparative7.2 31.6 2500 7.9 75.2 0.66 0.33 example compound3 (9) comparativecomparative 7.1 28.7 2500 8.7 91.7 0.66 0.32 example compound4 (10)comparative comparative 7.0 27.8 2500 9.0 95.0 0.66 0.33 examplecompound5 (11) comparative comparative 6.9 26.0 2500 9.6 108.3 0.66 0.32example compound6 (12) example compound 6.7 18.2 2500 13.7 143.8 0.660.33 (17) (P 1-1) example compound 6.8 18.6 2500 13.4 138.7 0.66 0.32(18) (P 1-5) example compound 6.7 19.1 2500 13.1 139.5 0.66 0.32 (19) (P1-6) example compound 6.8 19.7 2500 12.7 127.6 0.66 0.32 (20) (P 1-9)example compound 6.6 15.5 2500 16.1 167.7 0.66 0.33 (21) (P 1-16)example compound 6.7 15.8 2500 15.8 163.3 0.66 0.32 (22) (P 1-17)example compound 6.6 16.0 2500 15.6 161.2 0.66 0.32 (23) (P 1-20)example compound 6.6 16.2 2500 15.4 165.9 0.66 0.33 (24) (P 1-23)example compound 6.7 17.7 2500 14.1 149.1 0.66 0.33 (25) (P 1-26)example compound 6.8 18.0 2500 13.9 142.3 0.66 0.32 (26) (P 1-36)example compound 6.7 18.3 2500 13.7 143.1 0.66 0.32 (27) (P 1-46)example compound 6.8 18.2 2500 13.8 141.8 0.66 0.32 (28) (P 1-53)example compound 6.6 14.5 2500 17.2 185.0 0.66 0.33 (29) (P 1-59)example compound 6.6 14.8 2500 16.9 178.0 0.66 0.32 (30) (P 1-60)example compound 6.6 14.7 2500 17.0 180.6 0.66 0.33 (31) (P 1-61)example compound 6.6 15.1 2500 16.5 175.7 0.66 0.33 (32) (P 1-62)example compound 6.6 15.0 2500 16.7 176.0 0.66 0.32 (33) (P 1-63)example compound 6.6 15.1 2500 16.5 177.0 0.66 0.33 (34) (P 1-64)example compound 6.6 16.1 2500 15.5 163.3 0.66 0.32 (35) (P 1-65)example compound 6.6 15.3 2500 16.4 173.2 0.66 0.33 (36) (P 1-66)example compound 6.6 15.6 2500 16.1 167.4 0.66 0.33 (37) (P 1-69)example compound 6.7 15.8 2500 15.8 165.6 0.66 0.32 (38) (P 1-76)example compound 6.7 16.2 2500 15.5 166.4 0.66 0.33 (39) (P 1-80)example compound 6.7 16.4 2500 15.3 160.1 0.66 0.32 (40) (P 1-82)example compound 6.7 18.3 2500 13.7 143.1 0.66 0.32 (41) (P 1-88)example compound 6.7 18.3 2500 13.6 142.9 0.66 0.32 (42) (P 1-93)example compound 6.8 19.7 2500 12.7 123.6 0.66 0.33 (43) (P 1-96)example compound 6.8 20.2 2500 12.4 121.7 0.66 0.33 (44) (P 1-102)example compound 6.8 20.0 2500 12.5 124.7 0.66 0.33 (45) (P 1-105)

As can be seen from the results of Table 5, the organicelectroluminescent device using the compound of the present invention asthe emitting auxiliary layer material has improved luminous efficiencyand significantly improved lifetime as compared with the organicelectroluminescent devices of Comparative Examples 7 to 12.

Particularly, devices using Comparative Compounds 2 to 6 and thecompound of the present invention as an emitting auxiliary layer wereimproved in luminous efficiency and lifetime compared to devices notusing the emitting auxiliary layer, and most of all, it can be confirmedthat the compound of the present invention is remarkably high in lightemitting efficiency and life span. This is because heteroaryl speciessubstituted with tertiary amine and amine introduction of heteroarylterminal serve as main factors for improving the performance of thedevice not only in the hole transport layer but also in the emittingauxiliary layer (red phosphorescence), and a high refractive index, ahigh T1 value, and a deep HOMO energy level capable of efficientlytransporting holes in the hole transport layer, thereby facilitate thecharge balance in the emitting layer.

A high refractive index, a high T1 value, and a deep HOMO energy levelcapable of efficiently transporting holes in the hole transport layer,thereby facilitating charge balance within the light emitting layer

In addition, in the evaluation results of the device fabricationdescribed above, the device characteristics of applying the compound ofthe present invention to only one layer of the hole transport layer andthe emitting auxiliary layer have been described, but the compound ofthe present invention can be used by applying both the hole transportlayer and the emitting auxiliary layer.

Synthesis Example 2

The final product 2 represented by the formula (16) according to thepresent invention is prepared by reacting Sub 3 and Sub 4 as shown inthe following Reaction Scheme (33).

Synthesis Example of Sub 3

Sub 3 of Reaction Scheme 33 can be synthesized by the reaction path ofReaction Scheme 34 below, but is not limited thereto.

Synthesis Example of Sub 3(1)

Synthesis of Sub 3-2-1

5-bromobenzo[b]naphtha[1,2-d]thiophene (50 g, 0.16 mol),bis(pinacolato)diboron (48.65 g, 0.19 mol), KOAc (47 g, 0.48 mol),PdCl₂(dppf) (5.21 g, 4 mol %) was dissolved in DMF solvent and refluxedat 120° C. for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed, thetemperature of the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature,extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and wiped with water.

The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The resultingorganic material was recrystallized from CH₂Cl₂ and methanol to obtainthe desired Sub 3-2-1 (46 g, 80%).

Synthesis of Sub 3-4-1

Sub 3-2-1 (40 g, 0.11 mol), bromo-2-nitrobenzene (26.91 g, 0.13 mol),K₂CO₃ (46.03 g, 0.33 mol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (5.13 g, 4 mol %) was dissolved inanhydrous THF and a small amount of water, and then refluxed at 80° C.for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed, the temperature of thereaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH₂Cl₂and wiped with water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄ andconcentrated. The resulting organics were separated by silicagel columnto obtain desired Sub 3-4-1 (27.62 g, 70%).

Synthesis of Sub 3(1)

Sub 3-4-1 (20 g, 0.05 mol) and triphenylphosphine (44.28 g, 0.17 mol)were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene and refluxed for 24 hours. After thereaction was completed, the solvent was removed by distillation underreduced pressure, and the concentrated product was purified by silicagelcolumn and recrystallization to obtain the desired Sub 3(1) (26.68 g,75%).

Synthesis Example of Sub 3(2)

Synthesis of Sub 3-2-2

5-bromobenzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene (50 g, 0.16 mol),bis(pinacolato)diboron (48.65 g, 0.19 mol), KOAc (47 g, 0.48 mol),PdCl₂(dppf) (5.21 g, 4 mol %) was dissolved in DMF solvent and refluxedat 120° C. for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed, thetemperature of the reaction mixture+was cooled to room temperature,extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and wiped with water.

The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The resultingorganic material was recrystallized from CH₂Cl₂ and methanol to obtainthe desired Sub 3-2-2 (45 g, 78%).

Synthesis of Sub 3-4-2

Sub 3-2-2 (40 g, 0.11 mol), bromo-2-nitrobenzene (26.91 g, 0.13 mol),K₂CO₃ (46.03 g, 0.33 mol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (5.13 g, 4 mol %) was dissolved inanhydrous THF and a small amount of water, and then refluxed at 80° C.for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed, the temperature of thereaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH₂Cl₂and wiped with water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO₄ andconcentrated. The resulting organics were separated by silicagel columnto obtain desired Sub 3-4-2 (25.4 g, 65%).

Synthesis of Sub 3(2)

Sub 3-4-2 (20 g, 0.05 mol) and triphenylphosphine (44.28 g, 0.17 mol)were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene and refluxed for 24 hours. After thereaction was completed, the solvent was removed by distillation underreduced pressure, and the concentrated product was purified by silicagelcolumn and recrystallization to obtain the desired Sub 3(2) (23.48 g,66%).

Examples of Sub 3 include, but are not limited to, the following.

TABLE 6 compound FD-MS compound FD-MS Sub 3(1) m/z = 323.08(C₂₂H₁₃NS =323.41) Sub 3(2) m/z = 323.08(C₂₂H₁₃NS = 323.41) Sub 3(3) m/z =307.10(C₂₂H₁₃NO = 307.34) Sub 3(4) m/z = 307.10(C₂₂H₁₃NO = 307.34) Sub3(5) m/z = 333.15(C₂₅H₁₉N = 333.43) Sub 3(6) m/z = 382.15(C₂₈H₁₈N₂ =382.46)

Examples of Sub 4

Examples of Sub 4 include, but are not limited to, the following.

TABLE 7 compound FD-MS compound FD-MS Sub 4-1 m/z = 155.96(C₆H₅Br =157.01) Sub 4-2 m/z = 205.97(C₁₀H₇Br = 207.07) Sub 4-3 m/z =205.97(C₁₀H₇Br = 207.07) Sub 4-4 m/z = 231.99(C₁₂H₉Br = 233.10) Sub 4-5m/z = 309.02(C₁₇H₁₂BrN = 310.19) Sub 4-6 m/z = 311.01(C₁₅H₁₀BrN₃ =312.16) Sub 4-7 m/z = 310.01(C₁₆H₁₁BrN₂ = 311.18) Sub 4-8 m/z =310.01(C₁₆H₁₁BrN₂ = 311.18) Sub 4-9 m/z = 310.01(C₁₆H₁₁BrN₂ = 311.18)Sub 4-10 m/z = 387.04(C₂₁H₁₄BrN₃ = 388.26) Sub 4-11 m/z =386.04(C₂₂H₁₅BrN₂ = 387.27) Sub 4-12 m/z = 386.04(C₂₂H₁₅BrN₂ = 387.27)Sub 4-13 m/z = 348.03(C₁₉H₁₃BrN₂ = 349.22) Sub 4-14 m/z =271.99(C₁₃H₉BrN₂ = 273.13) Sub 4-15 m/z = 283.99(C₁₄H₉BrN₂ = 285.14) Sub4-16 m/z = 374.01(C₂₀H₁₁BrN₂O = 375.22) Sub 4-17 m/z = 400.06(C₂₃H₁₇BrN₂= 401.30) Sub 4-18 m/z = 360.03(C₂₀H₁₃BrN₂ = 361.23) Sub 4-19 m/z =476.09(C₂₉H₂₁BrN₂ = 477.39) Sub 4-20 m/z = 284.99(C₁₃H₈BrN₃ = 286.13)Sub 4-21 m/z = 289.03(C₁₄H₄D₅BrN₂ = 290.2) Sub 4-22 m/z =284.99(C₁₃H₈BrN₃ = 286.13) Sub 4-23 m/z = 375.00(C₁₉H₁₀BrN₃O = 376.2)Sub 4-24 m/z = 401.05(C₂₂H₁₆BrN₃ = 402.29) Sub 4-25 m/z =296.02(C₁₆H₉ClN₂S = 296.77) Sub 4-26 m/z = 322.03(C₁₈H₁₁ClN₂S = 322.81)Sub 4-27 m/z = 322.03(C₁₈H₁₁ClN₂S = 322.81) Sub 4-28 m/z =168.98(C₇H₄ClNS = 169.63) Sub 4-29 m/z = 168.98(C₇H₄ClNS = 169.63)) Sub4-30 m/z = 169.97(C₆H₃ClN₂S = 170.62) Sub 4-31 m/z = 246.00(C₁₂H₇ClN₂S =246.72) Sub 4-32 m/z = 322.03(C₁₈H₁₁ClN₂S = 322.81) Sub 4-33 m/z =322.03(C₁₈H₁₁ClN₂S = 322.81) Sub 4-34 m/z = 168.98(C₇H₄ClNS = 169.63)Sub 4-35 m/z = 168.98(C₇H₄ClNS = 169.63)) Sub 4-36 m/z =169.97(C₆H₃ClN₂S = 170.62) Sub 4-37 m/z = 229.04(C₁₂H₈ClN₃ = 229.67) Sub4-38 m/z = 279.06(C₁₆H₁₀ClN₃ = 279.72) Sub 4-39 m/z = 305.07(C₁₈H₁₂ClN₃= 305.76) Sub 4-40 m/z = 228.05(C₁₃H₉ClN₂ = 228.68) Sub 4-41 m/z =228.05(C₁₃H₉ClN₂ = 228.68) Sub 4-42 m/z = 229.04(C₁₂H₈ClN₃ = 229.67) Sub4-43 m/z = 229.04(C₁₂H₈ClN₃ = 229.67) Sub 4-44 m/z = 279.06(C₁₆H₁₀ClN₃ =279.72) Sub 4-45 m/z = 305.07(C₁₈H₁₂ClN₃ = 305.76) Sub 4-46 m/z =228.05(C₁₃H₉ClN₂ = 228.68) Sub 4-47 m/z = 228.05(C₁₃H₉ClN₂ = 228.68) Sub4-48 m/z = 229.04(C₁₂H₈ClN₃ = 229.67) Sub 4-49 m/z = 290.06(C₁₈H₁₁ClN₂ =290.75) Sub 4-50 m/z = 340.08(C₂₂H₁₃ClN₂ = 340.81) Sub 4-51 m/z =390.09(C₂₆H₁₅ClN₂ = 390.87) Sub 4-52 m/z = 374.06(C₂₂H₁₅ClN₂S = 374.89)Sub 4-53 m/z = 282.1(C₁₆H₁₁ClN₂O = 282.73)

Synthesis Example of Final Products 2 Synthesis Example of P16-4

Sub 3(1) (15.3 g, 47.3 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (500 ml) in around bottom flask, and Sub 4-15(14.8 g, 52.0 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (2.2 g,2.4 mmol), P(t-Bu)₃ (1 g, 4.73 mmol), NaOt-Bu (13.6 g, 141.8 mmol) wereadded and stirred at 100° C. After the reaction was completed, thereaction mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and water. The organic layerwas dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The resulting compound wasseparated by silicagel column chromatography and recrystallized toobtain 17.0 g of the product. (yield: 68%)

Synthesis Example of P16-25

Sub 3(6)(18.1 g, 47.3 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (500 ml) in a roundbottom flask, and Sub 4-5 (16.2 g, 52.0 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (2.2 g, 2.4mmol), P(t-Bu)₃ (1 g, 4.73 mmol), NaOt-Bu (13.6 g, 141.8 mmol) wereadded and stirred at 100° C. After the reaction was completed, thereaction mixture was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ and water. The organic layerwas dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The resulting compound wasseparated by silicagel column chromatography and recrystallized toobtain 20.3 g of the product. (yield: 70%)

TABLE 8 compound FD-MS compound FD-MS P16-1 m/z = 399.11(C₂₈H₁₇NS =399.51) P16-2 m/z = 554.16(C₃₇H₂₂N₄S = 554.66) P16-3 m/z =553.16(C₃₈H₂₃N₃S = 553.67) P16-4 m/z = 527.15(C₃₆H₂₁N₃S = 527.64) P16-5m/z = 577.16(C₄₀H₂₃N₃S = 577.71) P16-6 m/z = 653.19(C₄₆H₂₇N₃S = 653.79)P16-7 m/z = 720.17(C₅₀H₂₈N₂S₂ = 720.90) P16-8 m/z = 611.20(C₄₄H₂₅N₃O =611.70) P16-9 m/z = 553.16(C₃₈H₂₃N₃S = 553.67) P16-10 m/z =554.16(C₃₇H₂₂N₄S = 554.66) P16-11 m/z = 527.15(C₃₆H₂₁N₃S = 527.64)P16-12 m/z = 591.18(C₄₁H₂₅N₃S = 591.72) P16-13 m/z = 511.17(C₃₆H₂₁N₃O =511.57) P16-14 m/z = 561.18(C₄₀H₂₃N₃O = 561.63) P16-15 m/z =561.18(C₄₀H₂₃N₃O = 561.63) P16-16 m/z = 537.18(C₃₈H₂₃N₃O = 537.61)P16-17 m/z = 794.25(C₅₆H₃₄N₄S = 794.96) P16-18 m/z = 604.17(C₄₁H₂₄N₄S =604.72) P16-19 m/z = 627.18(C₄₄H₂₅N₃S = 627.75) P16-20 m/z =641.19(C₄₅H₂₇N₃S = 641.78) P16-21 m/z = 613.23(C₄₃H₂₇N₅ = 613.71) P16-22m/z = 612.23(C₄₄H₂₈N₄ = 612.72 P16-23 m/z = 583.12(C₃₈H₂₁N₃S₂ = 583.72)P16-24 m/z = 564.23(C₄₀H₂₈N₄ = 564.68) P16-25 m/z = 613.23(C₄₃H₂₇N₅ =613.71) P16-26 m/z = 564.23(C₄₀H₂₈N₄ = 564.68) P16-27 m/z =537.18(C₃₈H₂₃N₃O = 537.61) P16-28 m/z = 633.13(C₄₂H₂₃N₃S₂ = 633.78)P16-29 m/z = 583.12(C₃₈H₂₁N₃S₂ = 583.73) P16-30 m/z = 588.2(C₃₈H₁₆D₅N₃S₂= 588.76) P16-31 m/z = 584.11(C₃₇H₂₀N₄S₂ = 584.72) P16-32 m/z =659.15(C₄₄H₂₅N₃S₂ = 659.83) P16-33 m/z = 643.17(C₄₄H₂₅N₃OS = 643.76)

[Example 46] Red Organic Light Emitting Diode (Emitting Auxiliary Layerand Host)

First, on an ITO layer (anode) formed on a glass substrate,N¹-(naphthalen-2-yl)-N⁴,N⁴-bis(4-(naphthalen-2-yl(phenyl)amino)phenyl)-N¹-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine(hereinafter will be abbreviated as 2-TNATA) was vacuum-deposited to athickness of 60 nm to form a hole injection layer. Subsequently, NPB wasvacuum deposited as hole transport compound on the layer to a thicknessof 60 nm to form a hole transport layer. Subsequently, the inventivecompound represented by Formula (1) was vacuum-deposited as an emittingauxiliary layer material to a thickness of 60 nm to form an emittingauxiliary layer. The compound represented by Formula (16) was used as ahost in the upper of the emitting auxiliary layer, and (piq)₂Ir(acac)[bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate] was used as adopant material, doped at a weight ratio of 95:5, and vacuum depositedat a thickness of 30 nm to form an emitting layer on the emittingauxiliary layer. Subsequently,(1,1′-bisphenyl)-4-olato)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum(hereinafter will be abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum deposited to athickness of 10 nm to form a hole blocking layer, andtris(8-quinolinol)aluminum (hereinafter will be abbreviated as Alq3) wasvacuum deposited to a thickness of 40 nm to form an electron transportlayer. Thereafter, an alkali metal halide, LiF was deposited to athickness of 0.2 nm to form an electron injection layer, and and Al wasdeposited to a thickness of 150 nm to use a cathode to manufacture anOLED.

To the OLEDs which were manufactured by examples and comparativeexamples, a forward bias direct current voltage was applied, andelectroluminescent (EL) properties were measured using PR-650 ofPhotoresearch Co., and T95 life was measured using a life measuringapparatus manufactured by McScience Inc. with a reference luminance of5000 cd/m². In the following table, the manufacture of a device and theresults of evaluation are shown.

Comparative Example 13

An organic electroluminescence device was fabricated in the same manneras in Example 2, except that Comparative Compound 2 was used as theemitting auxiliary layer.

TABLE 9 Emitting auxiliary Phosphorescent layer host Current BrightnessLifetime compound compound Voltage Density (cd/m²) Efficiency T(95)comparative comparative compound 6.8 24.5 2500.0 10.2 102.7 examplecompound 2 (P16-4) (13) example compound compound 6.1 14.8 2500.0 16.9149.1 (46) (P1-1) (P16-4) example compound compound 6.2 15.8 2500.0 15.8141.8 (47) (P1-7) (P16-4) example compound compound 6.2 15.7 2500.0 15.9136.3 (48) (P1-14) (P16-4) example compound compound 6.1 11.6 2500.021.6 172.1 (49) (P1-20) (P16-4) example compound compound 6.1 11.32500.0 22.2 154.8 (50) (P1-26) (P16-4) example compound compound 6.111.5 2500.0 21.7 139.4 (51) (P1-34) (P16-4) example compound compound6.1 8.5 2500.0 29.4 196.0 (52) (P1-59) (P16-4) example compound compound6.2 9.2 2500.0 27.0 175.6 (53) (P1-65) (P16-4) example compound compound6.2 14.2 2500.0 17.5 144.5 (46) (P1-1) (P16-5) example compound compound6.2 14.2 2500.0 17.6 142.8 (47) (P1-7) (P16-5) example compound compound6.2 14.4 2500.0 17.4 137.1 (48) (P1-14) (P16-5) example compoundcompound 6.3 11.7 2500.0 21.3 174.8 (49) (P1-20) (P16-5) examplecompound compound 6.1 11.6 2500.0 21.6 154.1 (50) (P1-26) (P16-5)example compound compound 6.2 12.9 2500.0 19.4 137.8 (51) (P1-34)(P16-5) example compound compound 6.1 9.2 2500.0 27.3 197.7 (52) (P1-59)(P16-5) example compound compound 6.0 9.1 2500.0 27.5 176.8 (53) (P1-65)(P16-5) example compound compound 6.1 14.0 2500.0 17.8 145.1 (46) (P1-1)(P16-29) example compound compound 6.1 15.3 2500.0 16.3 143.6 (47)(P1-7) (P16-29) example compound compound 6.1 16.2 2500.0 15.5 137.4(48) (P1-14) (P16-29) example compound compound 6.2 12.8 2500.0 19.5171.6 (49) (P1-20) (P16-29) example compound compound 6.1 12.7 2500.019.8 153.9 (50) (P1-26) (P16-29) example compound compound 6.3 12.42500.0 20.2 132.3 (51) (P1-34) (P16-29) example compound compound 6.39.1 2500.0 27.3 194.1 (52) (P1-59) (P16-29) example compound compound6.1 9.9 2500.0 25.3 176.8 (53) (P1-65) (P16-29)

As can be seen from the results of Table 9, when the material for anorganic electroluminescence device of the present invention representedby Formula (1) is used as an emitting auxiliary layer and the materialfor an organic electroluminescence device of the present inventionrepresented by Formula (16) is used as a phosphorescent host, it wasconfirmed that the driving voltage, the efficiency and the lifetime wereremarkably improved as compared to devices that are not

That is, Examples 46 to 53 using the compound represented by Formula (1)as the emitting auxiliary layer and the compound represented by Formula(16) as the phosphorescent host showed remarkably excellent results interms of driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime than ComparativeExample 13 using Comparative Compound 2 as an emitting auxiliary.

The inventive compounds represented by Formula (I) have characteristicssuch as high refractive index, high T1 value and deep HOMO energy levelas compared with comparative compound 2, and the inventive compoundrepresented by Formula (16) has not only electron but also holestability and high T1, compared with conventional host CBP. Therefore,the combination of the two makes it possible to move more holes to theemitting layer quickly and easily, and accordingly, the charge balancein the emitting layer of the hole and the electron is increased, so thatlight emission is well performed inside the emitting layer rather thanat the interface of the hole transport layer, as a result, thedeterioration in the ITO and HTL interface is also reduced, therebymaximizing the driving voltage, efficiency, and lifetime of the entiredevice. That is, it is considered that the combination of Formula (1)and Formula (16) performs electrochemical synergistic action, therebyimproving the performance of the entire device.

Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have beendescribed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art willappreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions arepossible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventionas disclosed in the accompanying claims. Therefore, the embodimentdisclosed in the present invention is intended to illustrate the scopeof the technical idea of the present invention, and the scope of thepresent invention is not limited by the embodiment. The scope of thepresent invention shall be construed on the basis of the accompanyingclaims, and it shall be construed that all of the technical ideascomprised within the scope equivalent to the claims belong to thepresent invention.

1. A compound represented by Formula (1) below:

wherein, 1) X and Y are each independently NAr⁶, S or O, wherein X and Yare not simultaneously NAr⁶, 2) Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, Ar⁴, Ar⁵, and Ar⁶ areeach independently selected from the group consisting of a C₆-C₆₀ arylgroup; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group including at least one hetero atom ofO, N, S, Si or P; a fused ring group of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and aC₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; aC₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; a C₁-C₃₀ alkoxyl group; a C₆-C₃₀ aryloxy group, 3)R¹, R², R³, and R⁴ are each independently selected from the groupconsisting of deuterium; tritium; a halogen; a cyano group; a nitrogroup; a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group including atleast one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P; a fused ring group of aC₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group;a C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; a C₁-C₃₀ alkoxyl group;and a C₆-C₃₀ aryloxy group, wherein when a plurality of R¹ to R⁴ arepresent, at least one pair of adjacent R¹, R², R³, and R⁴ may bondindependently to form a ring, and R¹ to R⁴ which do not form a ring arethe same as defined above, 4) m, n, o and p are each independently aninteger of 0 to 3, and when each of these is an integer of 2 or more, R¹to R⁴ are the same or different from each other, and a plurality of R¹,R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different from each other, 5) L¹, L², L³,and L⁴ are each independently selected from the group consisting of asingle bond, a C₆-C₆₀ arylene group, and a C₂-C₆₀ divalent heterocyclicgroup containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si or P;a divalent fused ring group of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀aromatic ring; and a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and when theyare not a single bond, each may be substituted with one or moresubstituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium; halogen; asilane group; siloxane group; boron group; germanium group; cyano group;nitro group; a C₁-C₂₀ alkylthio group; C₁-C₂₀ alkoxyl group; C₁-C₂₀alkyl group; C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; C₆-C₂₀ arylgroup; C₆-C₂₀ aryl group substituted with deuterium; C₂-C₂₀ heterocyclicgroup; C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group; C₇-C₂₀ arylalkyl group;-L′-N(R^(a))(R^(b)); and C₈-C₂₀ arylalkenyl group, wherein, R^(a) andR^(b) are each independently selected from the group consisting of aC₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group including at least onehetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P, wherein, the aryl group, heterocyclicgroup, fused ring group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group,alkoxy group, and aryloxy group each may be substituted with one or moresubstituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium; halogen; asilane group substituted or unsubstituted with C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group orC₆-C₂₀ aryl group; siloxane group; boron group; germanium group; cyanogroup; nitro group; a C₁-C₂₀ alkylthio group; C₁-C₂₀ alkoxyl group;C₁-C₂₀ alkyl group; C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; C₆-C₂₀aryl group; C₆-C₂₀ aryl group substituted with deuterium; a C₂-C₆₀heterocyclic group including at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si orP; C₃-C₂₀ cycloalkyl group; C₇-C₂₀ arylalkyl group and C₈-C₂₀arylalkenyl group, and when these substituents are adjacent to eachother, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
 2. The compoundaccording to claim 1, wherein Formula (1) is represented by any one offollowing Formula (2) to Formula (11):

wherein X, Y, Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, Ar⁴, Ar⁵, L¹, L², L³, L⁴, R¹, R², R³, R⁴,m, n, o, and p are the same as defined in claim
 1. 3. The compoundaccording to claim 1, wherein Formula (1) is represented by any one offollowing Formula (12) to Formula (14):

wherein X, Y, Ar¹, Ar², Ar³, Ar⁴, Ar⁵, L¹, L², L³, L⁴, R¹, R², R³, R⁴,m, n, o, and p are the same as defined in claim
 1. 4. The compoundaccording to claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula (1) is any one ofthe following compound P1-1 to P1-112:


5. An organic electric element comprising: a first electrode; a secondelectrode; and an organic material layer formed between the firstelectrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layercomprises an hole injection layer, an hole transport layer, an emittingauxiliary layer and an emitting layer, and wherein the organic materiallayer comprises the compound of claim
 1. 6. The organic electric elementaccording to claim 5, wherein the compound comprises a single compoundor a mixture of two or more compounds having different structures in atleast one of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, theemitting auxiliary layer and the emitting layer.
 7. The organic electricelement according to claim 5, wherein the hole transport layer or theemitting auxiliary layer comprises the compound as a single compound ora mixture of two or more compounds having different structures.
 8. Theorganic electric element according to claim 7, wherein the emittinglayer comprises a compound represented by Formula (16):

wherein 1) Ar⁷ is each independently selected from the group consistingof a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group including at leastone hetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P; a fused ring group of a C₃-C₆₀aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group; aC₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; a C₁-C₃₀ alkoxyl group; aC₆-C₃₀ aryloxy group; -L-N(R^(a))(R^(b)), where, L′ may be selected fromthe group consisting of a single bond; a C₆-C₆₀ arylene group; a fusedring group of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; and aC₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group, and R^(a) and R^(b) may be independentlyselected from the group consisting of a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a fused ringgroup of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; and aC₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N,S, Si, or P, 2) a, b and c are integers of 0 to 4, 3) R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ arethe same or different and are each independently selected from the groupconsisting of deuterium; a halogen; a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a fluorenylgroup; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group including at least one hetero atom ofO, N, S, Si or P; a fused ring group of a C₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and aC₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group; a C₂-C₂₀ alkenyl group; aC₂-C₂₀ alkynyl group; a C₁-C₃₀ alkoxyl group; a C₆-C₃₀ aryloxy group;and -L′-N(R_(a))(R_(b)); and in case a, b and c are 2 or more and areeach in plural, being the same or different, a plurality of R⁷ or aplurality of R⁸ or a plurality of R⁹ may be bonded to each other to forman aromatic or a heteroaromatic ring, 4) A and B are each independentlya single bond, S, O, NR′, or CR′R″, 5) R′ and R″ are each independentlya hydrogen; a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a C₃-C₆₀ heterocyclic group; or aC₁-C₅₀ alkyl group; and R′ and R″ may be bonded to each other to form aspiro compound, 6) d and e are 0 or 1, provided that d+e is not lessthan
 1. 9. The organic electric element according to claim 8, whereinthe compound represented by Formula (16) is represented by the followingFormula (17) or (18):

wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, A, b, c, Ar⁷, A and B are the same as defined inclaim
 8. 10. The organic electric element according to claim 8, whereinthe compound represented by Formula (16) is represented by any one ofthe following Formula (19) or (34):

wherein, 1) R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, a, b, c, A and B are the same as defined inclaim 8, 2) Ar⁸ and Ar⁹ are each independently selected from the groupconsisting of a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic group includingat least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si or P; a fused ring group of aC₃-C₆₀ aliphatic ring and a C₆-C₆₀ aromatic ring; 3) C¹, C², C³ and C⁴are each independently selected from the group consisting of CH and N,4) D and E are each independently a single bond, S, O, NR′, or CR′R″,wherein R′ and R″ are a hydrogen; a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group; a C₃-C₆₀heterocyclic group; or a C₁-C₅₀ alkyl group; 5) R′ and R″ may be bondedto each other to form a spiro compound, 6) f and g are 0 or 1, providedthat f+g is not less than
 1. 11. The organic electric element accordingto claim 8, wherein the compound represented by Formula (16) isrepresented by any one of the following Formula P16-1 to P16-33:


12. The organic electric element according to claim 5, wherein theorganic electric element comprises a light efficiency enhancing layerformed on at least one of the opposite sides to the organic materiallayer of the first electrode and the second electrode.
 13. The organicelectric element according to claim 5, wherein the organic materiallayer is formed by one of a spin coating process, a nozzle printingprocess, an inkjet printing process, a slot coating process, a dipcoating process and a roll-to-roll process.
 14. An electronic devicecomprising a display device including the organic electric elementaccording to claim 5; and a control unit for driving the display device.15. The electronic device according to claim 14, wherein the organicelectric element is an OLED, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor, an organic transistor and an element for monochromic or whiteillumination.